Quite often, when developing applications, it becomes necessary to execute long-running code at the same time as performing other tasks. More recently, to run a program on the Java virtual machine (JVM) it was necessary to write the program in Java. Those days are long gone due to the wide variety of programming languages for the JVM. Clojure is a general-purpose dynamic language developed by Rich Hickey for the JVM. One of the main goals of an engineer who speaks this language is to simplify the process of writing a program with multiple threads that are accessing data simultaneously. What, exactly, is the role of a Clojure software engineer and how can they improve the functionality of its products?
What Problems can a Clojure Software Engineer Fix?
A good programming language should help us write transparent and straightforward programs. The software systems that humans create are inherently changeable. In development, it is impossible to foresee all situations in advance, especially when the system’s complexity only grows over time. Even the slightest code change can potentially lead to significant changes in overall system behavior. As a developer, it’s necessary to study carefully, analyze the code and predict each shift’s side effects. Over time, and with greater complexity, it becomes close to impossible to thoroughly analyze all the possible consequences of our changes.
The Clojure language was created to overcome these challenges. Clojure has a more convenient and modern syntax that orients the user to the functional paradigm as much as possible. Despite the dynamic typing of the language, Clojure programs are compiled into JVM bytecode and integrate seamlessly with existing Java programs. Clojure has now been implemented for several platforms, the most notable of which are the JVM, .Net, and JavaScript. Because it runs on the JVM, Clojure code is portable, stable, reliable and secure. Each operation in Clojure is implemented in three forms: function, macro or special form.
Typically, complexities in computer programs cause side effects. This language helps to localize those and makes writing functions cleaner. This makes testing easier for the developer, too, since they don’t have to try different queues and find the correct state of the inputs.
What to Look for When Hiring
Large companies in particular value senior full-stack Clojure software engineers who can work across a number of tasks from analytics to coding, testing and DevOps.
Among the problems that a Clojure software engineer can solve for an enterprise are:
- Development of front end and back end systems
- Creation of algorithms for load distribution by competencies/user workload
- Design of modules for forecasting the load users create on systems
- Machine learning in Clojure.
Here is the example of a Clojure engineer’s résumé:
Clojure is also an expression of a developer’s ideas about how simple a programmer’s tool should be. Clojure typically uses only four data structures: list, vector, display and set. The main API is built around these four structures. The main abstraction in Clojure is a pure function that has no side effects and is therefore much more reusable.
To date, many libraries have been written for Clojure, including those for developing simple and modular web applications. A Clojure program is an open architecture constructor, which means developers can choose for themselves which libraries to use regardless of which others they may have chosen previously.
Clojure Engineer Salary
Salaries for Clojure software engineers in the U.S. average $129,887, while a Clojure software engineer’s salary in the UK is $69,910. In Canada, the typical Clojure engineer’s salary is $61,780 and in Germany, $69,089. Clojure software engineers in Ukraine earn an average salary of $38,000.
Value to the Enterprise
Enterprise software performance requirements dictate the need to use parallel computing to interact with each other and work at the same time. Existing languages are poorly suited for parallelizing tasks. They contain many object and state dependencies, which translate to systems with unpredictable behavior in parallel interactions. Solutions based on locks and traffic lights do not greatly simplify the implementation of these tasks; the fundamental problem of the system’s state’s dependency on the sequences of object interaction remains.
By using Clojure in web development, a programmer can develop using other minor, task-focused languages. ClojureScript, for example, compiles quickly to JavaScript and runs in the browser. All of this provides an entirely new approach to building client applications.
Since Clojure seamlessly integrates with any Java code and can be deployed on standard Java application servers, it is well-suited to web application development, too. The flexibility of the language and its incredible expressiveness allows developers to create fully functional web applications very quickly.
All a developer needs to work with Clojure is the JDK and the Clojure library which are contained in a single JAR file. There are two standard ways to develop and run Clojure programs: The most common way is to use a simple interactive REPL, a read-compute-print loop.
Since Clojure is a general-purpose language, it is not difficult for a programmer to find a use for it. Since it is based on the JVM, there is already a massive selection of libraries available, which significantly lowers the entry threshold for developers skilled in other languages and removes the need for developers to write code from scratch.
Clojure can be used wherever modern, efficient, stable data structures are needed. Of course, there is no one-size-fits-all tool that can handle all types of development tasks. However, the fact that a Clojure developer can use the language for client-server communication is yet another advantage.